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Default mode network activation and Transcendental Meditation practice: Focused Attention or Automatic Self-transcending?

Travis, Frederick; Parim, Niyazi (2017). Default mode network activation and Transcendental Meditation practice: Focused Attention or Automatic Self-transcending?. Brain and Cognition, 111, 86–94.

EEG source analysis and subjective reports from 87 practitioners with one month to five years of TM experience, comparing TM, eyes-closed rest and a task.

Year
2017
Journal
Brain and Cognition
Publication type
Journal
Paper type
Empirical
Section
Electrophysiological and Electroencephalographic Changes

Findings (2)

During the Practice—Electroencephalographic

  • Rest and TM showed theta/alpha activation in default-mode-network regions, while the task activated central-executive-network regions.

    Transcendental Meditation · State changes with control condition · During TM

  • Reported transcending did not increase with years of practice; the authors argue against classifying TM as focused-attention meditation.

    Transcendental Meditation · State changes with control condition · During TM

Authors