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Walton et al., 1995

Walton, K. G.; Pugh, N. D. C.; Gelderloos, P.; Macrae, P. Stress reduction and preventing hypertension: preliminary support for a psychoneuroendocrine mechanism. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 1: 263–283, 1995.

This study found that individuals practicing the Transcendental Meditation program display psychoneuroendocrine patterns characteristic of lower stress, with implications for the prevention of hypertension.

Year
1995
Journal
The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine
Publication type
Journal
Paper type
Empirical
Collected Papers
Vol. 6, pp. 3760–3776
Section
Metabolic, Biochemical, and Cardiovascular Changes

Findings (5)

Biochemical

  • Lower Excretion of Cortisol and Aldosterone

    Transcendental Meditation · Cross-sectional comparison of groups

  • Higher Excretion of Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate and Serotonin Metabolite 5-HIAA

    Transcendental Meditation · Cross-sectional comparison of groups

  • Lower Excretion of Sodium, Calcium, Zinc, and Sodium/Potassium Ratio

    Transcendental Meditation · Cross-sectional comparison of groups

Psychological Health

  • Lower Anxiety

    Transcendental Meditation · Cross-sectional comparison of groups

  • Less Mood Disturbance

    Transcendental Meditation · Cross-sectional comparison of groups

Authors