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Wallace et al., 1972

Wallace, R. K.; and Benson, H. The physiology of meditation. Scientific American 226(2): 84–90, 1972.

Physiological changes during the practice of the Transcendental Meditation technique indicate a state characterized by quiescence of the sympathetic nervous system.

Year
1972
Journal
Scientific American
Publication type
Journal
Paper type
Empirical
Collected Papers
Vol. 1, pp. 86–91
Section
Metabolic Changes

Findings (8)

During the Practice—Respiratory/Metabolic

  • Decreased Metabolic Rate (Decreased Oxygen Consumption and Decreased Carbon Dioxide Elimination)

    Transcendental Meditation · State changes within subjects · During TM

  • Normal Arterial Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressures

    Transcendental Meditation · State changes within subjects · During TM

  • Decreased Respiration Rate; Decreased Minute Ventilation

    Transcendental Meditation · State changes within subjects · During TM

During the Practice—Cardiovascular

  • Decreased Heart Rate

    Transcendental Meditation · State changes within subjects · During TM

During the Practice—Electrophysiological

  • Increased Basal Skin Resistance

    Transcendental Meditation · State changes within subjects · During TM

During the Practice—Brain Activity

  • Increased Intensity of EEG Alpha Activity in Frontal and Central Regions

    Transcendental Meditation · State changes within subjects · During TM

  • Episodes of Rhythmical EEG Theta Activity in Frontal Region

    Transcendental Meditation · State changes within subjects · During TM

During the Practice—Biochemical

  • Decreased Arterial Lactate

    Transcendental Meditation · State changes within subjects · During TM

Authors